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    Entries in Hikaru Nakamura (13)

    Saturday
    May262012

    A New Book On Nakamura; Guess Who Doesn't Like It

    Now that Hikaru Nakamura is well esconced in the world's top ten (currently number five), it's not surprising that someone would write a book on him - and someone has. Or rather, two someones: Fighting Chess With Hikaru Nakamura has been co-authored by GM Karsten Mueller and Raymond Stolze. The book isn't out yet, but already at least one critic is on the warpath:

    It is truly disgusting that people are allowed to write books and profit off of our games without our permission.

    I know what you're thinking: it was probably written by one of Nakamura's opponents, disgusted that he's not going to get a cut of the profits. But it turns out that the critique above was penned by someone else. Try again.

    What's that? You say it was written by a retired player (let's call him RP) who received a large royalty check from Nakamura, speaking magisterially about players - or at least top players - in general? Why would he do that? Oh, of course. RP's games were taken and compiled into chess databases without giving him so much a single red cent. Nakamura, like practically everyone else, has benefited from having access to RP's games, so to do right by him Nakamura generously sent him a tidy sum out of gratitude and as a matter of principle. Well, that's a very clever guess and an ennobling thought! Its only shortcoming is that the quote wasn't from RP either.

    There are doubtlessly hundreds if not thousands of players whose games have enriched and assisted Nakamura's chess in one way or another over the years, and I doubt that many received any special remuneration for those games from an intermediary (e.g. a publisher) and fewer still - if any - from Nakamura himself. But it must surely have been written by one of them, as it's unlikely that the book's hero would have felt free to benefit from the widely and inexpensively available history of our game for the 15 years or so he's been working at the game, only to protest when someone else benefits from his games. Right? Wrong.

    But then, who could have written the quote? The mystery deepens....

    One thing we can note is that this is a really troubling situation. I mean, what if this were to continue in other fields? You might have people other than Albert Einstein writing about relativity and journalists writing popular books on current scientific research done by Ph.D.s. That would be awful! Or perhaps someone might get the bright idea to write stories about other people's lives. (We need a word for that - maybe "nonautobiography" will do? It's kind of unwieldy, but I'm sure if that concept ever takes off some wordsmith will coin a happier term.) The prospects for this sort of disgusting practice seem almost unlimited.

    Well, if any of my readers can figure out who wrote the quote above and would share it with all of us, it would be most appreciated.

    Sunday
    May202012

    Nakamura Wins the 2012 U.S. Championship; Women's Title Undetermined

    The 2012 U.S. Championship is over, and Hikaru Nakamura made sure that the title would be his without a playoff. He had White against Yasser Seirawan, and won convincingly in an offbeat French (1.e4 e6 2.f4). As a result it didn't matter how Gata Kamsky did - even if Kamsky beat Robert Hess with Black, Nakamura would still finish half a point ahead. As it turned out, Hess drew, and so the final margin was a full point. Both players gained rating points, too, and now Nakamura is #6 in the world with a live rating of 2782.6. (If Anand draws a few more games with Gelfand, or loses one without winning any, Nakamura hits #5.)

    In other results, Onischuk-Shulman was a battle for third. The game was drawn, and so the players finished third and (tied for) fourth, respectively. Alex Lenderman and Varuzhan Akobian both won with Black, against Alejandro Ramirez and Gregory Kaidanov, respectively. As a result, they joined Shulman in that tie for fourth. Ray Robson would have joined them with a win over Alex Stripunsky, but their game was drawn.

    Final Standings:

    1. Nakamura 8.5 (of 11)
    2. Kamsky 7.5
    3. Onischuk 6.5
    4-6. Akobian, Lenderman, Shulman 6
    7. Robson 5.5
    8. Hess 5
    9-10. Kaidanov, Ramirez 4
    11-12. Seirawan, Stripunsky 3.5

    In the women's event, Anna Zatonskih and Irina Krush both won, and finished the round robin tied for first with 7/9. As a result, they'll have a 2-game rapid (25' + 5") playoff on Sunday, and if that fails to determine a winner they'll have an Armageddon game with the players bidding on time.

    Friday
    May182012

    2012 U.S. Championship: Nakamura Defeats Kamsky, Leads With One Round To Go

    The penultimate round of the 2012 U.S. Championship was dramatic. Gata Kamsky had seized the lead with an impressive win in the previous round, while Hikaru Nakamura, who had a long and probably somewhat disappointing draw, was half a point behind. They were paired and Kamsky had White, which would seem to put him in the catbird seat for his third championship title in a row.

    So one would think, but Nakamura pulled out the win. Kamsky made some decisions that many spectators didn't grasp, but then spectators - even GMs - often find themselves confused by his play. By itself, that's not news, though it was interesting to hear Nakamura mention after the game that he generally failed to guess Kamsky's moves as well! Nakamura was better much of the way, but Kamsky's very active play kept things crazy, and he was in range of a draw despite a material deficit. What cost him was probably time trouble. Had Kamsky played 36.Nc5 the position would have remained equal; instead, he played 36.f3 and Nakamura took over again.

    In other games, Seirawan-Kaidanov, Lenderman-Hess and Akobian-Onischuk were all pretty easygoing draws. Shulman-Robson was also drawn but wasn't perfunctory. Theirs was a complicated and eventful struggle, and at the end when it seemed as if Shulman would win with an extra piece, Robson fought on and somehow managed to survive. Shulman was out of the running for first in any case, but this must have been very disappointing for him. Finally, Stripunsky's attack to build a kingside attack in a Closed Sicilian against Ramirez failed, but the counterattack succeeded and Ramirez won.

    Last Round Pairings:

    Nakamura (7.5) - Seirawan (3.5)
    Hess (4.5) - Kamsky (7)
    Ramirez (4) - Lenderman (5)
    Robson (5) - Stripunsky (3)
    Onischuk (6) - Shulman (5.5)
    Kaidanov (4) - Akobian (5)

    The women had the day off, so that everyone will finish together tomorrow (Saturday). Zatonskih and Krush are tied for first there, while it's still possible that the Championship proper could also finish in a tie. If either event finishes with a tie for first, tiebreaks will take place on Sunday.

    Thursday
    May102012

    The 2012 U.S. Championship, Round 3

    It was another good day for the favorites, as top seeds Hikaru Nakamura and Gata Kamsky both won with White and share the lead in the 2012 U.S. Championship with 2.5/3.

    Nakamura used the trendy 9.g4 Yugoslav Attack against Ray Robson's Dragon Sicilian. Robson was the first to innovate with 16...Nb6 (16...Rad8 had been usual in the few games to reach that point). That more or less committed Black to an exchange sac three moves later, but although Robson had a bishop and two pawns for the rook, his tripled e-pawns negated some of that compensation. White was always better, and Nakamura finished things off with a well-calculated mating attack. He allowed Black to promote a pawn, with check, no less, but Black was helpless against the "blind pigs" (a pair of rooks on the 7th rank).

    Alexander Onischuk is the U.S.'s reliable third seed, so Kamsky's win was significant. Kamsky's usual anti-theory approach proved effective once again as he used the London System not in a bid for an advantage (at least not an overt bid) but to create a position where the best player (him) could fight for a win. Typical Kamsky, he made lots of prophylactic moves (6.h3, 9.a3, 12.Bh2) and still managed to have some pull after 16 moves. Once Kamsky played 20.Na5 several imbalances were about to favor him; in particular, the bishop pair and a superior pawn structure. It isn't always better to have the two bishops, but when the opponent has ragged pawns it can be a huge advantage.

    The crisis came after Onischuk's 30th move, 30...h5. Kamsky had been massaging his advantage, trying to make something of his bishops and Black's weak d-pawns, but 30...h5 was the proverbial red cape to a bull. Kamsky sacrificed a pawn for a kingside attack, and although it might not have been objectively best it put Black under a lot of pressure near the end of the time control. 38...Ne6 may have maintained equality, but Onischuk's 38...Qd5 was inaccurate and his next move a blunder. After 39.Rb8 g6? 40.Re8! Rc7 41.Bxg6! Black's position was collapsing, and 43...Rb7? was the final straw. Maybe Onischuk initially thought White was forced to go for a perpetual, but after 48.Qe8+! he resigned, seeing that after 48...Kg7 49.Qd7+ Qxd7 50.exd7 Black would be unable to prevent White from making (and keeping) a new queen.

    In other games...

    Lenderman-Kaidanov was an unusual Tarrasch Defense where Black was better most of the way but couldn't figure out how to convert it. One possibility is 26...d4, which isn't winning but gives Black an important trump. After missing or neglecting that chance, the game was balanced and soon finished in a draw.

    Hess seemed to have the advantage on the white side of a trendy Kan line against Ramirez, but with some neat tactics Ramirez reached a drawish, and eventually drawn, ending with rooks and opposite-colored bishops.

    Stripunsky got on the scoreboard, defeating Akobian with White in a Tarrasch French. Akobian's 7...Nfd7 was highly unusual, moving the knight before it was kicked with e5, and after 9...a4 they reached a position that had only been seen in five previous games. In four of those games White played the pedestrian 10.Nbd4, but Stripunsky followed the fifth with 10.h4!?, daring Black to take the piece on b3. The idea, of course, is that White has 11.Bxh7+, when accepting the Greek Gift would be fatal. 11...Kh8 might be playable, but Akobian nixed the whole thing with 10...f5. This reduced White's attacking options somewhat, but White enjoyed an edge thanks to his dark-squared control. Black sacrificed a pawn for some draw-compensation, but that left once he sac/blundered the e-pawn on moves 25-28. After 30.Nxa4 White was three pawns up, and that was more than enough for Stripunsky to win.

    Unfortunately for Seirawan, his miseries continued, and now he's 0-3. He played very quietly with Black against Shulman, looking for or at least not resisting a draw, and after 22 moves it seemed likely (though not guaranteed) that he would achieve it. The knight swap on move 35 was a bit of an error though; had Black played 35...Bd5 or 35...g6 (36.Nxd6 Kxd6 37.Ke4 Bd5+ pushes the king back) he'd have enjoyed equality and the draw would have been in sight. Still, it seemed that a draw was most likely, but after 37...Bg8 that ceased to be the case. Instead 37...hxg5 38.fxg5 g6 39.Kf4 Bf7 holds down the fort on the kingside, and now Black can push on the queenside to keep things balanced. (40.Kg4 Ke5 41.h5 gxh5+ 42.Kh4 c4 43.Bxh5 Bd5 44.Be8 Bf3 should hold.) Black's last two moves make a bizarre impression, but the problem is that he's in zugzwang. Most of his pawn moves are terrible (and he'll soon run out in any case), his bishop can't move and he can't afford to let White's king penetrate to the kingside. So he retreated to f8 in hopes of playing ...Bg8, but Shulman's 42.Kf6! stops that: 42...Bg8 43.Bxg8 Kxg8 44.Ke7 followed by f6-f7-f8Q. So Seirawan resigned.

    Round 4 Pairings:

    Seirawan (0) - Ramirez (1)
    Robson (.5) - Hess (1.5)
    Onischuk (1.5) - Nakamura (2.5)
    Kaidanov (2) - Kamsky (2.5)
    Akobian (1.5) - Lenderman (2)
    Shulman (2) - Stripunsky (1)

    Wednesday
    May092012

    2012 U.S. Championship, Round 2: Six Lead With 1.5/2

    To put it in a sentence, all five of yesterday's winners drew while one of yesterday's "drawers" won. Thus Nakamura, Kamsky, Akobian, Lenderman and Onischuk (the last two with each other) all drew while Kaidanov won, and so all six lead the 2012 U.S. Championship with 1.5 points. Hess and Shulman have a point apiece, Ramirez and Robson each have half a point, and Seirawan and Stripunsky have castled kingside (0-0).

    Ramirez - Nakamura was a Fianchetto Gruenfeld that wound up drawn. Nakamura outplayed Ramirez and won the exchange, but with a somewhat exposed king he had to be accurate to convert it into a win. The crucial moment came when he played 35...Kf7?; 35...Kh7! 36.Bxh6 Qf3 37.Be3 f4!! was the path to victory. In the final position Ramirez could have played for a win, but decided to call it a day.

    Robson - Kamsky saw the latter choose the unusual 1.e4 c5 2.Nf3 b6. I don't know if Kamsky believes in this or felt it was good for a one-time try, but it worked. Indeed, he seems to have acquired an advantage, but 22...Qxb4 more or less allowed a forced draw. 22...Nxe4 is an attempt for more, when White must try either 23.Ba3 or 23.Qh6 to stay afloat.

    Onischuk - Lenderman was a "correct" draw in a Ragozin system. White had a very small pull for a long time, but Black gradually managed to neutralize the pressure and hold the game.

    Akobian - Kaidanov was another instance of the correct draw genre, a sort of Chebanenko Slav where Black temporarily sacrificed a pawn, only to win it back a few moves later and reach a dead drawn ending.

    Kaidanov - Stripunsky was a sort of Catalan/Semi-Slav hybrid. White gambitted a pawn for long-term pressure, and it paid off when Black played 24...Be6 rather than 24...Rb6. Black was soon forced to give up his queen, as 27...Nd7 28.Ne7+ Kh8 29.Rd4 (threatening the stock mating combination 30.Qxh7+ Kxh7 31.Rh4#) 29...h6 30.Bxd7 Bxd7 31.Qd2 wins a piece while maintaining an overwhelming position. In the game, Stripunsky's 27...Qxd1+ 28.Qxd1 Bxf5 29.Qd4 Rd8 30.Qxa7 gave White a queen for a rook and knight, which wasn't enough. He put up a lot of resistance, but Kaidanov never let him off the hook, and converted in 53 moves.

    Finally, Seirawan - Hess was a 4.Qc2 Nimzo-Indian where Seirawan pushed and pushed and finally overpressed. 27.Ng3, keeping Black's queen out, would have given him an edge, while Qd1 on move 28 or 30 would have kept approximate equality. Perhaps Seirawan missed Hess's 31...Rb3, after which White was down a pawn for nothing. Soon it was two pawns, and Hess converted it into a full point without difficulty.

    Round 3 Pairings:

    Shulman (1) - Seirawan (0)
    Stripunsky (0) - Akobian (1.5)
    Lenderman (1.5) - Kaidanov (1.5)
    Kamsky (1.5) - Onischuk (1.5)
    Nakamura (1.5) - Robson (.5)
    Hess (1) - Ramirez (.5)

    Ramirez - Nakamura, with some notes, can be replayed here.

    Tuesday
    May082012

    2012 US Championship, Round 1: The Favorites Win

    With the exception of a single draw between two closely rated opponents, the higher-rated player won every game in the first round of the 2012 U.S. Championship.

    Top seed Hikaru Nakamura blew the dust off his opening books, trotting out the hoary Evans Gambit against Robert Hess. In return, Hess sent the game even further into obscurity by employing the Stone-Ware Defense (1.e4 e5 2.Nf3 Nc6 3.Bc4 Bc5 4.b4 Bxb4 5.c3 Bd6!?). It looks disgusting, but has been tried by some elite players including Alexander Grischuk. Further, the ...Bd6 concept is known from other openings as well, including the Spanish Four Knights.

    Anyway, Nakamura had enough for the pawn, which Hess soon returned, and had been gradually increasing his advantage when he played 26.Bd5. Hess was a pawn down but maybe not yet lost when he came up with the tactically flawed plan of 26...Qb6, aiming to regain the pawn with ...Qb1+ and ...Qxa2. The good news is that Hess did regain the pawn, the bad news is that it got him mated.

    I have to admit that I find Gata Kamsky's chess inscrutable. Now, in saying that I'm not immodestly claiming to understand everything that goes on in the games of other top players; of course not. But generally speaking, I've got a pretty good sense of what they're doing - not an infallible sense, and understanding x doesn't mean that one can successfully do x, either. Maybe I can't hit their high notes and my voice isn't as rich and powerful, but I can carry the melody. With Kamsky's chess, I'm often tone-deaf!

    That isn't meant as an insult in any way; it's just a confession. I remember a match I played some years ago with a player roughly my rating. After the match, I admitted to my opponent that I couldn't guess any of his moves (at least it seemed that way); to my surprise, he told me the reverse: he guessed all (or at least almost all) of mine! The oddity of the story is that I won the match by a convincing margin and dominated most of the games. (Overall though, we were very close in strength; if I was better, it wasn't by much.) So to sum up: generally understanding what a player is up to doesn't mean that one can play as well as that person, and not generally understanding that player doesn't automatically indicate that the one lacking understanding is weaker.

    The reason for that story, aside from a desire to express some thoughts, was to say that I found the first part of Kamsky's win over Alejandro Ramirez baffling. It looked like he met Ramirez's Kan Sicilian in a very routine and accommodating way, not doing anything to make Black's life difficult. He built up slowly, allowed Black to achieve ...b5, retreated pieces to the back rank, and took time out for prophylactic moves like 17.b3 and 20.h3. And yet after 22.Nxf4 he was comfortably better, and after 22...Qh4?! 23.Nd5 his advantage was serious. Ramirez sacrificed the exchange for a pawn, but it wasn't enough. Kamsky was grinding him down and was well on the way to victory when Ramirez blundered a piece with 38...Bf5??

    In other games, Varuzhan Akobian ground down Yasser Seirawan on the white side of a Queen's Gambit Declined, Alex Lenderman won a long and complicated Russian System Gruenfeld against Ray Robson (again with White), Yuri Shulman drew a long Bogo-Indian with Gregory Kaidanov, and then there was this:

    Alexander Stripunsky - Alex Onischuk:

    1.e4 c6 2.Nc3 d5 3.Nf3 Bg4 4.h3 Bxf3 5.Qxf3 e6 6.g3 Nd7 7.Qe2 d4N 8.Nb1 h5 9.h4 g5 10.hxg5 Qxg5

    11.d3?? and White resigned without waiting to see what would happen next.

    Round 2 Pairings:

    Seirawan (0) - Hess (0)
    Ramirez (0) - Nakamura (1)
    Robson (0) - Kamsky (1)
    Onischuk (1) - Lenderman (1)
    Kaidanov (1/2) - Stripunsky (0)
    Akobian (1) - Shulman (1/2)

    Friday
    Mar302012

    Startling Blitz Moves

    Both are taken from recent blitz games on ICC featuring Hikaru Nakamura ("CapilanoBridge") - but both feature in games he lost. I'm not picking on him - he's an incredible blitz player - but his opponents just happened to find some nice moves, and in the first case, a really spectacular idea. Have a look.

    Saturday
    Jan212012

    How Much Do Top Players Study? Caveat Lector!

    From Hikaru Nakamura on ICC, kibitzing the Wijk aan Zee games after drawing against Teimour Radjabov:

    CapilanoBridge(GM) kibitzes: None of us tell the truth about how much we study ;)

    Monday
    Jan022012

    Reggio Emilia, Round 6: Nakamura Extends His Lead

    Round 6 of Reggio Emilia turned out as well as possible for Hikaru Nakamura. Nakamura entered the round in first, and he won his game while his closest competitors both lost theirs. With four rounds to go it's far too soon to hand him the tournament, but he's in great shape with a four point lead (on 3-1-0 scoring) over the second-placed Alexander Morozevich and a six point margin over Vassily Ivanchuk and the suddenly hot Anish Giri. (The latter beat the former.) Let's recap the games.

    First, of course, there was Nakamura's game, a kind of model win on the white side of a Classical French against Nikita Vitiugov. Nakamura played very well, but Vitiugov, who is making his super-tournament debut, is clearly over his head. (In time I expect he'll get used to this kind of company, but for now he's the daily special on the menu - every day.) Nakamura is not only in great shape in the tournament, but he's also up to #5 in the world on the live list, but it will still take a while before he catches the Big Four. (Though maybe not that long a while if he keeps up this pace and repeats in Wijk aan Zee.)

    Giri isn't yet an old hand in super-events, but he seems to have found his sea legs. He has played aggressively all tournament, and in the last two rounds it has paid off. In round 5 he beat Fabiano Caruana, and in this round he beat Ivanchuk with surprising ease. Ivanchuk played a Bogo-Indian line that has generally allowed Black to escape with a draw, but this time around he didn't even come close. Black's lousy pawn structure and feeble bishop vs. good knight made him suffer and eventually lose. Ivanchuk did force Giri to make some nice calculations in the pawn ending, but the youngster was up to the task and brought home the full point.

    Finally, Morozevich had White against Caruana and thus - on paper - a fine opportunity to keep pace with Nakamura. Paper didn't help though, and Caruana was better most of the way, cashing in around the end of the first time control.

    Standings After Round 6 (of 10, based on 3-1-0 scoring):

    1. Nakamura 14
    2. Morozevich 10
    3-4. Ivanchuk, Giri 8
    5. Caruana 7
    6. Vitiugov 2

    The day's rounds are here; I've annotated Nakamura's and Giri's wins.

    Saturday
    Dec312011

    Reggio Emilia, Round 5: Nakamura Wins, Leads At The Halfway Point

    The remarkably agressive chess in Reggio Emilia continued in round 5 with three more decisive games.

    Anish Giri kicked off the day's bloodbath with a speedy win over Fabiano Caruana on the black side of a Petroff. Caruana's odd 7.c4 has been considered second-rate for a century, and while Giri's position might not have been better it was certainly easier to play. By move 23 Caruana had been completely outplayed, and 25...Nxf2 was the speedy coup de grace.

    The second winner was Alexander Morozevich, who bounced back from yesterday's loss to Vassily Ivanchuk with a win over Nikita Vitiugov. Vitiugov is finding it tough going in his first super-tournament. He put up a feisty defense against Morozevich for a long time, but White's b-pawn proved one trump too many for Black to survive.

    That left the last game, the battle between the leaders entering the round. Hikaru Nakamura had White against Ivanchuk, but had been outplayed from fairly early on and was in serious trouble near the end of the first time control. Nakamura's 34.Nc4 was a felix culpa, an objectively erroneous move that put pressure on Ivanchuk to find very accurate moves. He succeeded at first, but 37...Qg3+ gave away the win and then 40...Qf3+ gave away a draw - albeit one that was already very difficult to find. Nakamura coped with the technical problems in the second session, and won the game.

    As a result Nakamura put himself in clear first at the halfway point, and has vaulted into #6 on the live rating list. (It would have been #5, but because this event won't be rated for the official list coming out tomorrow - today, for those of you across the pond - so at the moment he's .1 beyond Radjabov.) Not bad for a day's work!

    Standings After Round 5 (remember, it's based on 3-1-0 scoring):

    1. Nakamura 11
    2. Morozevich 10
    3. Ivanchuk 8
    4. Giri 5
    5. Caruana 4
    6. Vitiugov 2

    January 1 is a rest day, and then they'll start it all over again on Monday, repeating the first cycle but with colors reversed. Meanwhile, enjoy the round 5 games (with some comments) here.